If you travel a little south of my Ohio city,
you are in for a cultural awakening. Pass the pretty lights of Cincinnati,
meander through the Appalachians for a bit and you enter a whole new world of
Southern charm. I think Rascal Flatts had it right, because I might have seen
“Mayberry sittin’ on a porch drinking ice-cold cherry Coke.”
Southerners of low-income have been harshly
stereotyped as "white trash". When I asked roommates and friends to
describe what "white trash" means to them in a few words, I received
the following commentary:
"Wife-beaters. Beer in hand. Trailer. Roadkill."
Have they seen low-income southerners for
themselves? Or is that just what they see on TV? Certainly, media has had its
effect on the nation's idea of low-income southerners. In fact, people create
homemade costumes for Halloween and have white trash bashes.
As said by a writer of the Department of Women's
Gender, Race and Sexuality Studies, white trash have four distinct stereotypes:
1.Replete with references to dangerous and
excessive sexuality such as rape, incest, and sexual abuse.
2. Accept their situation for what it is and
stay within the invisible boundary society constructs for them.
3. Remain in the lower middle class and
therefore subject themselves to classism, objectified as "class
savages".
4. Not able to provide adequate lives for
themselves.
(https://wgss2230.wordpress.com/2013/10/08/the-representation-of-white-trash-in-the-media-specifically-in-tv-shows-and-movies/)
The writer explains that the stereotypes are
connected by one underlying factor: those persons who fall under the category
of white trash serve the purpose of reinforcing white power and privilege. She
explains that "white" represents power, prestige and social
domination; "trash" portrays a disturbing limitation and of little
worth to society.
In the popular TV show "My Name is
Earl", the main character wins a lottery ticket and dedicates his life to
becoming a better person. He writes a list of the bad things he has done
(stealing from local stores and a middle-class family's car, paying for things
from the 'leave a penny, take a penny' jar, getting drunk, smoking...etc) and
sets out to redeem himself from every item on the list. Earl drinks and smokes,
lacks a full time job and has no common sense at times. Due to a lack of social
and financial responsibility among the characters of the small town, the five
main characters
have entertaining adventures that no
"reasonable" person would have. Earl exemplifies the white trash
single story.
Honey Boo Boo, the reality TV series about the
child beauty pageant contestant "Honey Boo Boo", has becoming the
mainstream single story of white trash. Because of their language, income and
family culture rooted in their rural hometown of Georgia, they have risen to
fame. Viewers across the nation give mixed reviews about the show, some calling
it "offensive", "outrageous" and "exploitative"
while others calling it "must-see TV". The media has deemed the
family of Honey Boo Boo the epitome of white trash. Honey Boo Boo has become the white trash single story.
I have traveled to the southern states and met native southerners of low income. I found them to be hard-working, genuine and comfortable in their own skin. I found their accent to be addicting! They had high moral values and shared a contagious "southern hospitality". They were nothing like how the media portrays them! The white trash single story represented in the media may be true for a tiny sliver of low income southerners. That percentage of truth compared to the reality of that category may be as true as the idea that all housewives of high income act like this:
Just as Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie said, "it's not that stereotypes are not true, they are incomplete." So, why do we do it? Why do I do it? I'm aware that media portrays the most extreme way of living for entertainment purposes and turns that way of living into a type of mockery. So what have I learned from this assignment? Don't be so quick to assume. Don't be so quick to judge. Don't be so quick to believe the media's single story.
It's not complete.
It's not complete.
I really enjoyed your analysis. My parents recently downsized and decided to purchase a trailer to live in while they wait for their new house to be built. I can't even begin to describe all the "white trash" jokes that have come my way as a result.
ReplyDeleteI loved that you used My Name is Earl as an example. I thought that show was pretty funny but it is interesting that even when we watch a show like that (comedy) we sometimes take it as truth.
ReplyDeleteThis stereotype is definitely prevalent. This reminded me of a cool documentary I saw this past spring about living in ""appalachia". I'll try and see if its on Vimeo!
ReplyDeletereally interesting. Maybe it is just that we love the funnier single stories so we allow the media to repeat them over and over again until we believe it is true,
ReplyDeletegood job
ReplyDelete